In the heart of Lower Manhattan, an unusual 29-story skyscraper, devoid of windows, stands tall and mysterious. Its code name is Titanpointe, and it is located at 33 Thomas Street. This building has baffled New Yorkers for years.
The building, constructed in 1974, was designed to withstand atomic blasts and was initially intended to house vital telecommunications equipment. It was envisioned as a communication nerve center, fortified against nuclear threats, by the architectural firm John Carl Warnecke & Associates.
This imposing structure, a gray tower of concrete and granite soaring 550 feet into the New York skyline, remains, unlike any other building in its vicinity. Unlike neighboring residential and office buildings, it does not have a single window and remains unilluminated. At night, it takes on an eerie presence, and by day it casts a giant shadow, its square vents emitting a faint hum, often drowned out by the city’s bustling sounds.
For decades, 33 Thomas Street, also nicknamed the “Long Lines Building,” has captured the imagination of New Yorkers as one of the city’s weirdest and most iconic skyscrapers. But the true purpose of this enigmatic structure has remained largely concealed, shrouded in secrecy.
The Secret Behind 33 Thomas Street
Beyond its enigmatic exterior, 33 Thomas Street conceals a deeper secret. This building appears to be more than just a telecommunications hub. Evidence from documents obtained by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden, along with architectural plans and interviews with former AT&T employees, suggests that 33 Thomas Street served as an NSA surveillance site, code-named Titanpointe.
The NSA’s involvement goes beyond mere speculation. Inside the building, there’s a major international gateway switch that routes phone calls between the U.S. and countries worldwide. The NSA is believed to have tapped into these calls from a secure facility within the AT&T building. This covert surveillance program has targeted not only international organizations like the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank but also numerous countries, including U.S. allies.
While AT&T has cooperated with the NSA on surveillance, few details have emerged about the specific role of facilities like 33 Thomas Street in carrying out top-secret programs. The Snowden documents, however, provide unprecedented insight into how NSA equipment has been integrated into AT&T’s network in New York City. This integration reveals the methods and technology employed by the agency to gather communications data from the company’s systems.
The NSA’s presence within this iconic skyscraper raises questions about the boundaries of surveillance in the modern world. As Elizabeth Goitein, co-director of the liberty and national security program at the Brennan Center for Justice, points out, “This is yet more proof that our communications service providers have become, whether willingly or unwillingly, an arm of the surveillance state.” The deep integration of the NSA within domestic communications infrastructure challenges the notion that such surveillance can be neatly confined to non-American targets.
You Won’t Believe What Your Kitchen’s Pull-Out Cutting Board Was Actually Intended For!
The Evolution of Cutting Boards
If you’re like most homeowners, you probably have a cutting board in your kitchen. This essential tool has been used for centuries, originally designed for breadmaking. Pull-out cutting boards provided a clean, stable surface for bakers to knead dough, let it rise, and prepare it for the oven.
Modern Uses of Cutting Boards
Today, cutting boards serve many purposes beyond breadmaking. They are indispensable for chopping, slicing, and dicing meats, vegetables, and fruits. Made from various materials like plastic, bamboo, and wood, cutting boards are crucial in any kitchen. However, wood cutting boards, especially those made from maple, are considered the best for several reasons.
The Benefits of Maple Cutting Boards
Maple is a hard, durable wood that withstands frequent use and knife cuts. It resists bacteria growth better than plastic or bamboo, which can develop grooves and scratches that harbor bacteria. Maple cutting boards are also easier to maintain.
Maintaining Your Cutting Board
Proper cleaning is vital for your cutting board’s longevity. After each use, scrub it with a mixture of baking soda or kosher salt and lemon to remove stains and odors. Rinse thoroughly with hot water and dry with a clean towel. Applying a food-grade cutting board oil keeps the wood from drying out and prevents crackin
Cutting Boards: A Kitchen Essential
Despite their evolution, cutting boards remain essential for home cooks and professional chefs. With proper care and maintenance, a quality cutting board can last for years, providing a clean, safe surface for food preparation.
Explore Breadmaking at Home
If you’re interested in breadmaking, try making your own bread at home. The rise of home baking during the pandemic has led many to discover the joy of homemade bread. Numerous recipes and tutorials are available online, including on the popular YouTube channel “Becca Beach.”
Discover Becca Beach’s Breadmaking Tips
Becca Beach, a passionate home cook and baker, shares her recipes and cooking tips with her followers. In her video “Homemade Bread – SUPER Easy and Delicious!” she demonstrates how to make a simple loaf at home.
The Benefits of Homemade Bread
Making your own bread is fun and rewarding, and it’s healthier and more economical than buying store-bought bread. You can control the ingredients, ensuring your bread is free from preservatives and additives.
Cutting Boards and Culinary Adventures
Cutting boards have evolved from their original breadmaking purpose to become kitchen essentials made from various materials for multiple uses. Proper cleaning and maintenance ensure their longevity and safety. If you’re looking for a new culinary adventure, try making your own bread at home. With online tutorials and a quality cutting board, you can become a breadmaking expert in no time!
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