Witches’ stairs are a strange but interesting design feature that became popular on TikTok a couple of years ago. Even though they have an unusual history, their name doesn’t really have to do with superstition. Instead, these stairs are a clever design choice. When made and installed correctly, they can be both useful and nice to look at!
Witches’ Stairs aren’t what they Appear.
While the stories about witches’ stairs might sound more interesting, they actually have a very practical purpose. They are really useful in homes with little space, like attics, lofts, and tiny houses. Witches’ stairs are designed to save space while still allowing you to go from one floor to another. Architects often call them “alternate tread stairs.”
How Witches’ Stairs Function
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Witches’ stairs are designed to save space in two ways. First, each step is only half as wide as regular steps, and the steps are staggered. This makes the staircase narrower than a traditional one. These smaller stairs can also be used for extra storage, like for books or displaying items. According to Scott Schuttner, who wrote “Basic Stairbuilding,” the distance between the steps on one side of an alternating-tread stair is twice the height of the rise, which gives you more space on the steps and makes them safer.
Besides being practical, witches’ stairs meet building codes and safety standards in the U.S. A standard staircase is usually 3 feet wide, while a residential witches’ staircase is typically between 27 and 30 inches wide.
Real Origins
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In 1985, a businessman named J.M. Lapeyre created a metal version of witches’ stairs. He thought these stairs could be a safe alternative to ladders in commercial and warehouse settings, especially in tight spaces where ladders might not be safe. This design is also used on commercial ships and oil rigs, and it can be called ship stairs or ship ladders, in addition to witches’ stairs and alternate tread stairs.
Misconception
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When videos of witches’ stairs first appeared on TikTok in 2021, they were linked to an urban legend. According to this legend, these staircases were built in 17th-century Massachusetts to keep witches away during the Salem witch trials because “witches can’t climb up them.” This idea has been proven false, but another rumor suggests that Thomas Jefferson came up with the design. Because of this, witches’ stairs are sometimes called Jeffersonian or Jefferson stairs. However, an original version of the design was also mentioned in a book called “Monckton’s One Plane Method Of Hand Railing and Stair Building,” published in 1888.
Debunking the Myth
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The exact origins of witches’ stairs are a bit unclear, but one thing is clear: there’s no historical evidence that they were designed to keep witches away. Historian Robin Briggs has studied many historical sources and found no mention of stairs that could disable witches. Interestingly, some people with these unique staircases also buried “witch bottles” or included dead cats in their homes for protection against witchcraft, but Briggs calls this idea “pure disinformation.” He notes that the closest belief was that putting a broom over the door would trap a witch inside.
While it’s fun to think about myths and legends, it’s also interesting to know the real history of witches’ stairs. Regardless, they offer a unique and decorative alternative to regular staircases, adding a fun and quirky touch to home design.
The fascinating and tragic story of Mary Ann Bevan
The tragic yet inspirational story of Mary Ann Bevan highlights the enduring power of parental love and sacrifice while exposing the darker side of 19th-century entertainment. In 1874, Mary Ann was born in East London’s Plaistow. When she began exhibiting symptoms of acromegaly, a rare condition characterized by an excess of growth hormone production, her world was turned upside down.
Mary Ann’s life took a challenging turn when her husband passed away, leaving her to raise her four children alone and deal with the physical and psychological affects of acromegaly while having a promising future as a nurse. Due to the negative connotations associated with her appearance, Mary Ann encountered increasing difficulty in obtaining employment, prompting her to undertake extreme measures to support her family.
In an odd turn of events, Mary Ann answered an advertisement placed in the newspaper by Claude Bartram, an agent for Barnum and Bailey’s circus, seeking the “ugliest woman.” At first, Mary Ann accepted the offer grudgingly, but later, her great desire to provide for her children left her with little alternative.
When Mary Ann embarked on her journey with the circus, she received both respect and derision from the general public. She gained notoriety at Coney Island Circus as “The Ugliest Woman on Earth,” mesmerizing audiences with her uplifting story and resilient demeanor. Beneath the façade, however, was a lady grappling with concerns of exploitation and societal criticism.
Regardless matter the level of financial success Mary Ann achieved, her legacy is characterized by her selflessness and love for her children. With the money she made, she gave her kids a brighter future by sending them to an English boarding school, all the while keeping herself in the limelight of the circus.
Mary Ann’s narrative illustrates the morally complex entertainment industry, where human curiosity and exploitation intersect. Although her employment with the circus provided her with only brief financial security, her narrative demonstrates the enduring power of mother love and selflessness in the face of adversity.
Mary Ann, who passed away in 1933 at the age of 59, left behind a legacy of determination and fortitude. Her ultimate resting place in South London’s Ladywell and Brockley Cemetery is proof of her enduring spirit and the long-lasting impact of her amazing journey.
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